疟疾有四种类型：间日疟原虫、三日疟原虫、卵形疟原虫和恶性疟原虫。
There are four types of human malaria: Plasmodium vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale and P. falciparum.
针对HRP2（富组氨酸蛋白2）抗原的恶性疟原虫检测方法表现出最高的检出率，但有些针对pLDH（疟原虫乳酸脱氢酶）的检测方法也展示出很高的检出率。
P. falciparum tests targeting HRP2 antigen demonstrated the highest detection rates, but some tests targeting pLDH also exhibited high detection rates.
疟原虫尤其是恶性疟原虫对治疗药物产生抗药性是有效治疗疟疾面临的主要问题。
The resistance to the drug by Plasmodium parasites is a major problem for the effective treatment of malaria, especially Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
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