疑核( ambiguous nucleus ),是脑神经运动核。位于延髓被盖部的网状结构中,是长棒状的核团,自延髓脑桥分界处起,下达锥体交叉平面。核发出纤维走行于舌咽神经、迷走神经和副神经之中,支配咽、喉、软腭部横纹肌。
Histogenesis defined that the nucleus ambiguus (NA) and the dorsal motor nucleus of vagus (DMV) were located together in the embryo and took apart with the generation development in the vertebrate.
组织发生学认为,哺乳动物疑核在胚胎期与迷走神经背核定位在一起,以后随着个体的发育而与迷走神经背核分开。
参考来源 - 大鼠疑核和迷走神经背核对胃酸、碳酸氢盐分泌影响的比较研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
SP阳性细胞还见于疑核腹外侧紧邻的网状结构中。
SP positive cell bodies in the reticular formation close ventrolateral to nucleus ambiguus were also found.
支配咽肌的运动神经元位于疑核,控制凝核的前运动神经元位于孤束核。
The motor neurons of pharyngeal musculature are located in the nucleus ambiguus.
疑核内含有大量的神经递质,如乙酰胆碱,生物胺,神经肽,氨基酸等及其受体。
NA contains a great variety of neurotransmitters including acetylcholine, biogenic amines, neuropeptides and amino acids, and their receptors.
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