畸形波又叫“怪波”，英文名为，Freak wave。之所以称为“畸形波”是因为它的波高超乎寻常地大，而且出现很突然，几乎无规律可言。
畸形波的周期通常介于波列的平均周期与有效周期之间。
The period of freak wave exceeds average period, but is shorter than the significant period.
海洋的力量：海啸，风暴潮，畸形波和我们预测灾害的探索。
The Power of the Sea: Tsunamis, Storm Surges, Rogue Waves, and Our Quest to Predict Disasters.
为了研究极端海况下的海床响应，在数值波浪水槽中模拟了畸形波的传播并通过波浪场和海床耦合模型计算了畸形波作用下有、无直立堤时的海床响应。
The freak wave is simulated to investigate seabed response with or without presence of vertical breakwater by the coupled model of numerical wave tank and seabed response.
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