结果表明,在电离的初始阶段,电子、离子密度分布与场分布同步。
The results show that the density distribution of ion and electron is similar to electric field distribution.
在某种程度上更为可靠的雷达观测无法区别大气中的人造飞船、流星轨迹、电离的空气、雨滴和热断层。
Radar sightings, while in certain respects more reliable, fail to discriminate between artificial objects and meteor trails, ionized gas, rain, or thermal discontinuities in the atmosphere.
这种反应会形成一条鲜艳的由电离的一氧化碳所组成的蓝色尾巴,足足拖到一百万英里(大约一百六十万千米)长。
This reaction forms a distinctive blue tail of ionized carbon monoxide stretching a million miles (about 1.6 million kilometers) long.
So, which orbital would we take an electron out of if we were ionizing this atom here?
那么,如果我们要电离这个原子,应该拿走那个轨道上的电子?
For example,I could look at the ionization of lithium.
例如,我能观察锂的电离。
The reason it's aluminum is because aluminum has a lower z effective, so it's not being pulled in as tightly by the nucleus, and if it's not being pulled in as tightly, you're going to have to put in less energy in order to ionize it, so that's why it's actually going to have the smaller ionization energy.
原因是,铝的有效核电量更少,所以没有被原子核束缚得更紧,而如果没有被束缚得更紧,你为了电离它所需要注入的能量也就更少,这就是,它的电离能会更低的原因。
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