斜向探测是电离层探测的主要方式之一，它能够获得电波传播群时延和频率关系的电离图。

The oblique sounding is one of the powerful tools, by which an oblique ionogram is obtained with the group path or time delay against operating frequency.

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在已知固定地面距离的发射站和接收站之间的扫频斜向探测技术能够获得电波传播群时延对频率关系的斜测电离图。

An oblique Ionogram is a plot showing the group path or time delay against operating frequency when using swept frequency obliquely sounding between the transmitting and receiving site.

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在数字频高图换算电子浓度剖面的基础上，利用卡普曼函数拟合法建立模型电离层。

Based on the electron density profiles which were inverted from digital ionograms, a Chapman function is used to give a fitted model of ionosphere.

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