比如说，当闪电击在沙滩上，并且和某些矿物适当组合，就能形成玻璃管。由闪电形成的玻璃散片被称作闪熔矿管。

For example, lightning can create tubes of glass when it strikes sand that has the right combination of minerals. Glass pieces produced by lightning are called fulgurites.

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特别地，当一个高功率电磁脉冲突然加载在晶体管上时，会导致晶体管的电击穿或热击穿。

In particular, as a high-power EMP is suddenly injected into a transistor, electrical or thermal breakdown can be definitely caused.

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