结论甲状腺全切及近全切术中辨认和保护甲状旁腺及其血液供应，可有效防止术后甲状旁腺功能低下的发生。
Conclusion During total or subtotal thyroidectomy, parathyroid glands and its artery blood-supply should be exposed and preserved to prevent hypoparathyroidism after surgery.
目的探讨甲状腺全切及近全切术中甲状旁腺及其血供保护对其功能影响。
Objective to investigate the effects of preservation of parathyroid glands and its artery blood supply on its function during total and subtotal thyroidectomy.
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