它是由原文改述的。

It is paraphrased from the original.

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本文认为，翻译是一项创造性的工作，这是由原文文本的特点所决定的。

The present paper proposes that translation is a creative task, which is determined by the characteristics of original text.

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后者主要是由原文和译文不同的语言习惯引起的翻译问题，这种语篇障碍是由东西方不同的思维方式和审美观念引起的。

While at textual level, the problems are caused by language conventions due to different thought patterns and aesthetic values between Chinese and westerners.

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