由于全球金融危机的爆发，美国和其它主要国家的经济严重恶化，这些国家的经济也出现了收缩或是明显放缓。

Since the onset of the global financial crisis, they have seen their economies contract or sharply slow as the economic situation in the U.S. and other major nations deteriorates.

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由于没能阻止金融危机的爆发并且在援助银行的救市方案中“出手大方”，毫无疑问，美联储在美国政客中的声誉近乎扫地。

To be sure, the Fed’s reputation has suffered among Americans of all political stripes over its failure to prevent the crisis and its bail-outs of banks.

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1997年以来，由于亚洲金融危机的爆发，公司治理成为全球关注的一个焦点。

Since 1997, because of the outburst of Asian financial crisis, corporate governance has become a serious question in the world.

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