专利申请权或者专利权的转让自登记之日起生效。
The assignment shall take effect as of the date of registration.
这项规定应适用于在它开始生效时已存在的一切专利。
The provision shall apply to all patents existing at the time when it comes into effect.
10月份生效的修正专利法案加强了对专利的新颖性要求，使其达到全球标准。
Revisions to the patent law that take effect in October strengthen the requirement for a patent’s novelty, bringing it up to global standards.
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