战后日本的生产力和社会和谐令美国和欧洲艳羡,漫无目的并不是战后日本的典型特征。
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe.
过度详细的计划实际上可能导致项目失败,因为它令项目经理从生产管理活动中分散注意。
Overly detailed planning can actually contribute to project failure because it distracts the project manager from productive management activities.
这两家竞争对手极力保持产量稳定,避免出现大幅生产波动,产量波动代价高昂,会令生产计划变得复杂,还可能导致裁员。
The two rivals are scrambling to keep output steady and to avoid big production swings, which are costly, complicate planning and can lead to job cuts.
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