在金融危机最严重的时期，有些钢铁公司拒绝履行合约，转而从现货市场购买价格更便宜的铁矿石。
During the depths of the financial crisis some steel mills refused to honour their contracts, buying cheaper ore in the spot market.
除非现货价格上升，金融买家将会遭受巨额损失。
Unless spot price rises, financial buyers suffer huge losses.
股票指数期货是一项用以对冲股票投资系统风险，对现货资产进行套期保值的衍生金融工具。
Stock Index Futures is a derivative financial facility for hedging the systemic risk of investment and the current assets.
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