标准规定了LPD的现行值和目标值。
The Standard specifies a current value and a target value for the LPD.
现行值从本标准实施之日起执行，目标值执行日期由主管部门决定。
The current value should come into effect as soon as the Standard validates, and the term of validates of the target value will determinated by department responsible for the Standard.
根据论文中的背景信息，现行估计值提示吸烟是每年几百万人因例如心脏病和癌症死亡的原因。
Current estimates suggest smoking is responsible for several million deaths per year from causes such as heart disease and cancer, according to background information in the article.
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