PartⅡ: Theory and practical basis on the exchanged criminal penalty system.
第二部分:刑罚易科制度的理论及现实根据。
参考来源 - 刑罚易科制度研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
第二，净化说是论者自设的一把标尺，是一种没有现实根据的先验之论，是一个“伪话题”。
Secondly, the notion of purification, a criterion set up by its proponent, is a groundless empirical one and thus a pseudotopic.
本文从科学哲学层面探讨了管理学范式的文化转向，分析了文化管理范式确立的历史原因和现实根据。
This paper discussed the mutation to culture in management theory under a view of science philosophy, and analysed the historical and present causation to the establishment of culture management.
教育主体自身的二重化及其内在矛盾性为主体自我教育提供了现实根据，构成了主体自我教育的内在机制。
Such duality and the internal conflict provides a practical basis for the subject's self-education and constitutes the internal mechanism.
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