...(el participio pasado):-ado现在分词(el participio presente):-ando不定式(el infinitivo)现在不定式(el infinitivo presente):-ar 人称动词(el verbo personal) 直陈式(el indicativo)过去直陈式(el preterito de indicativo):-é,-aste,-ó,-amos,-asteis,-...
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但是现在大多数语言学家和语法学家承认,使用英语时习惯上会把不定式分开,所以这种用法也不算错。
Nowadays, however, most linguists and grammarians accept that users of English do habitually split infinitives and therefore it is not wrong to do so.
通常,动名词用于习惯或过去动作,不定式用于现在或将来事件。
In general, we use the gerund forhabits or past actions, the infinitive for present or future events. These verbs are: dislike, forget, forget, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, remember .
由于PRO出现在非限定句的主语位置,因此汉语中是否存在定式与不定式的区别,是判定汉语中有无PRO存在的关键。
PRO occurs in the subject position of infinitive clauses. Therefore, whether there is finite and nonfinite distinction in Chinese is the key issue concerning the existence of PRO in Mandarin Chinese.
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