波尔卡不仅使他们无法欣赏到女性美好的面容，还违背了在欧洲文化中根深蒂固的现世主义思想，尤其是法国文化。

It doesn't just deprive them of the beauty of women's faces; it offends the secularism that goes deep in European—and especially French—culture.

youdao

要说现世主义，即便欧洲人更希望没有狂热的异教分子横行，但是西方人所尊崇的容忍态度还是会要求他们接受下来。

On secularism, even if Europeans would prefer not to have others' religiosity paraded on the streets, the tolerance that Westerners claim to value requires them to put up with it.

youdao

自由思想者们称他们不全是无神论者，他们当中还有不可知论者、现世人文主义者、自然神论者和一神论者。

The Freethinkers say that they are not necessarily atheists, but include agnostics, secular humanists, deists and Unitarian Universalists.

youdao

The footnote to your Norton here suggests that the gazebo is a summerhouse and by extension it's quite an extension the nationalist movement, and then, "even the whole temporal world."

书上的注释说,楼台指的是凉亭,可引申为民族主义运动，“甚至整个现世世界“

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选