1919年鲁迅在发表一组类似《野草》的散文诗时,将其命名为“自言自语”,在效仿者日益增多之后,又有人以“独语”称之。这类作品主要时逼视与抒发自己灵魂深处的矛盾、紧张、焦虑,包括难以言传的感觉、情绪、意识与潜意识,并引向哲理的思考。
胡适认为:“王子之人格全在独语是见之。剧中无人自语,谓之独语(Soliloquy),颇似吾国之自白,尤似近日新剧中小连生诸人之演说,但西方之独语声容都周到,不如吾国自白之冗长可厌耳。
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九宫格数独 in English, Diction... ... 独一 only, unique 独语 solo part (in opera), soliloquy 独酌 to drink alone ...
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The first two writings are featured with clear individuality. The writer mainly uses many modern artistic means such as style of monologue, illusion and recollection, hint and symbolization, stream of consciousness and complex sense.
认为《画梦录》、《还乡杂记》具有鲜明的、个性化的艺术特色,作者主要运用“独语”的体式、梦幻与回忆、暗示与象征、意识流及繁复的意象等现代手法。
参考来源 - 从“画梦”到“星火”·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
第一,时间独语中的生命表达。
现在连秋云黄叶又已失落去辽远里,剩下灰色的长空一片透彻的寂寞,你忍听冷风独语?
Now even the cloudy yellow leaves are all fallen, the rest of the grey sky a thorough loneliness, you can listen to the monologue of the cold?
首先,从日常经验、哲学本体和个体的实际境遇等外在环境来看,人有“不可对话”、“不能对话”、“不必要对话”的心理状态,在此状态下会产生独语的心理诉求。
First, from the daily experience and external atmosphere, man has the psychological state of being unable or unnecessary to converse, in which psychological desire to monologue shall occur.
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