特发性气胸又称原发性气胸，它是指肺部常规X线检查未能发现明显病变者所发生的气胸，好发于青年人。本组患者平均年龄24.2岁，符合上述结论。根据胸腔镜下肺泡病变与胸膜粘连的情况，将自发性气胸在临床上分为4级：一级为特发性气胸，内镜下观察肺组织无明显异常；二级为气胸伴有脏层、壁层胸膜粘连；三级为脏层胸膜大疱和直径<2 cm的肺大疱；四级有多个直径>2 cm的肺大疱。目前认为，青年特发性气胸可能是胸膜下肺大疱破裂所致。
... spontaneous labor 顺产 spontaneous pneumothorax 特发性气胸 spoon nail 匙状甲 ...
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特发性气胸 idiopathic pneumothorax; ontaneous eumothorax; spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气腹 spontaneous pneumoperitoneum .
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特发性气胸 idiopathic pneumothorax; ontaneous eumothorax; spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气腹 spontaneous pneumoperitoneum .
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目的探讨电视胸腔镜手术治疗特发性气胸的优点、手术要点及疗效。
Objective To investigate the advantages, operative main point and curative effect on the treatment of idiopathic pneumothorax with video assisted thoracoscope.
目的：讨论心理干预对减轻特发性气胸胸腔闭式引流患者焦虑及疼痛的作用。
Objective: To discuss the effect of psychological intervention on relieving anxiety and pain of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax treated with closed thoracic drainage.
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