在进行跑车试验前，先检查焊接质量，如焊接接头所包括的焊缝、熔合区和热影响区等，以设定整个工艺流程；
The frame material and the welding procedure can be set according to the pre-judgement carried out by combining the CAE analysis with the residual stress distribution before welding.
研究结果表明：在不预热条件下，用KD286焊补钢轨，焊缝组织为柱状奥氏体组织，熔合区和过热区不可避免地产生脆硬的马氏体组织。
The results show that:under the no preheating condition, the microstructure of weld metal is columnar austenitic, and brittle martensite exists in the fusion zone and over-heated zone unavoidably.
焊缝区组织主要为等轴晶和树枝柱状晶，熔合区组织主要为柱状晶。
The crystallizing morphology on the weld seam was equiaxed grains and dendrites and that on the fusion area were columnar crystals.
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