根据脂肪酸和醇胺的组成和制法不同，呈现各种不同的外观，一般为白色至淡黄色的液体或固体。属非离子活性剂具有较强的起泡和稳泡作用，故常用作泡沫促进剂和泡沫稳定剂，其中有良好的洗涤力、增溶力和增稠作用。
植物羧酸盐和蓖麻油酸烷醇酰胺生产工艺简单，有良好应用前景。
The plant carboxylates and castor oil acid alkanolamide have a promising application for their simple processing.
以石油环烷酸为原料制备出石油环烷酸烷醇酰胺类驱油用表面活性剂。
Naphthenic acid alkanolamide was synthesized as flooding agent with petroleum naphthenic acid as starting material.
烷醇酰胺是一种重要的表面活性剂，一般由椰子油制备，国内由于缺乏椰子油资源，需大量进口。
Alkanolamide is a kind of very important detergent. Generally it is made from coconut oil, which is lacking in our country and must be imported from other countries.
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