灾害,是指能够对人类和人类赖以生存的环境造成破坏性影响的事物总称。灾害不表示程度,通常指局部,可以扩张和发展,演变成灾难。如传染病的大面积传播和流行、计算机病毒的大面积传播即可酿成灾难。一切对自然生态环境、人类社会的物质和精神文明建设,尤其是人们的生命财产等造成危害的天然事件和社会事件。
...的定义,任何造成了环境破环,经济损失,人员严重伤亡的事件,如果其破坏力超过了当地可承受能力,需要向外界救援的时候,灾害就发生了。所以,灾害(disaster)是对能够给人类和人类赖以生存的环境造成破坏性影响的事物总称。
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... cataract 急流,大瀑布;缓冲器 catastrophe 灾害,事故 sudden catastrophe 突然[地质]大变动,突然灾变 ...
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1,自然灾害(Natural Calamity): 自然灾害( Calamity): 是仅指恶劣气候,雷电,洪水,流冰,地震, 是仅指恶劣气候,雷电,洪水,流冰,地震, 海啸以及其他人力不可抗力的灾害.
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自然灾害 [环境] [农] natural disaster ; natural disaster ; natural calamities ; Disasters
地质灾害 geological disasters ; geological disaster ; geological hazard ; geologic hazard
海洋灾害 oceanic disaster ; Marine Disaster
重特大自然灾害 catastrophic natural disasters
低温雨雪冰冻灾害 savage spell of freezing weather; sleet and snowstorms.
山洪地质灾害易发区 areas prone to geological disasters from mountain torrents
特大自然灾害救济费 spending on natural disaster relief
山洪地质灾害综合防治 to take comprehensive measures to prevent and mitigate geological disasters caused by mountain torrents
地质灾害危险性评估报告 geologic hazard risk evaluation report
Rockburst is a kind of geological disaster attributed to dynamic instability.
岩爆是一种动力失稳地质灾害。
参考来源 - 期刊学术社区The sea fog is one of the severe weather over the sea and coastal areas. Horizontal and vertical visibility is very low in fog, which affects safety of navigation and flight and causes the catastrophic accident.
海雾是海上和沿海一带的灾害性天气之一,雾中水平及垂向能见度低劣,严重影响航海及飞行安全,常常引起灾难性的事故。
参考来源 - 黄海海雾形成的气候特征以及能见度分析As one kind of high-frequency, highly destructive disasters, people pays great attention to fire.
火灾作为一种发生频率高、破坏性强的灾害,受到人们的大力重视。
参考来源 - 智能型火灾报警系统的设计与研究Meanwhile, civil aviation calamity takes place frequently.
与此同时,民航飞行灾害发生的机率也在加大。
参考来源 - 航空公司人力资源预警机制研究Effect factors and characters of fire explosion hazard caused by oil/gas pipeline leakage are analyzed.
分析了油气管道泄漏火灾爆炸灾害影响因素和特点。
参考来源 - 在役油气长输管线定量风险技术研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
人为和自然灾害打乱了政府的经济计划。
Man-made and natural disasters have disrupted the government's economic plans.
自然灾害显然促使了该大陆的经济危机。
Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent's economic crisis.
该公司对自然灾害造成的任何损失概不承担责任。
The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.
If there are droughts, pests, other things that interfere with the growing of the food you've got problems.
如果发生旱灾,虫灾,或其他妨碍食物生长的灾害,你就有麻烦了
And then when you are out in nature, you can be really like I could die, you know, look at Katrina, look at all these things.
一旦你来到了自然中,你真的会想,“我会死在这儿吧“,想想卡特里娜飓风,想想所有的自然灾害。
That made some populations mobile because they had to move from place to place to find food, but of course, it made starvation a very real possibility.
那样使得部分人口开始流动,人们不得不不断地迁徙,寻找食物,当然 自然灾害也造成了饥荒
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