探讨了软件测试中每个构件软件的可靠性灵敏度已知，而测试资源受约束时，如何合理分配测试用例以提高构件软件可靠性的最优化问题。

When the reliability sensitivity of each component based software is given and the testing- resource constrained, optimization problem in determining the test allocation is studied.

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本文提出了一种基于能量裕度灵敏度下的含有暂态稳定约束的优化潮流算法。

A algorithm for optimal power flow with transient stability constraints (OPFTSC) based on transient energy margin is presented in the paper.

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讨论的是上层不带约束的二层线性规划模型，给出了求其所有顶点的算法，此算法为进行二层线性规划的灵敏度分析打下了坚实的基础。

The model of bilevel linear programming which upper lever has without constraint is discussed in this paper, the algorithm which can find all vertexes of the programming is given.

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