灰色收入是指为来路不明、没有记录在案、没有纳税、游离在申报之外的个人隐秘收入。
奢侈品的巨额消费和快速增长提示在2010年存在大量的灰色收入。瑞士信贷王小鲁教授撰写的报告中做出以上推断。
The large size and strong growth in luxury items implies that grey income was substantial in 2010, as suggested by a Credit Swiss report authored by Prof. Wang Xiaolu.
然而,我国国有控股上市公司内却存在着严重的内部人控制问题,如利用职权牟取灰色收入、在职消费膨胀等。
However, our Listed Companies of State-owned exist the serious Insider Control problem, for example making use of the job power to take the gray income, incumbency to consume to inflate etc.
由于政策性负担不仅产生了软预算约束问题,影响委托人的效用函数,而且加深了信息不对称程度,导致经营者追求灰色收入。
The policy burden not only bring soft budget constraint to affect the principal′s utility function, but also cause the problem of asymmetric information that induces managers to seek gray income .
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