火炕又简称炕,或称大炕,是北方居室中常见的一种取暖设备,东北人也把它引入了皇宫内。盛京皇宫内多设火炕,而且一室内设几铺,这样既解决了坐卧起居问题,又可以通过如此多的炕面散发热量,保持室内较高的温度。如在东厢的关雎宫,一宫内就有七铺炕面,麟趾、衍庆、永福各宫中也是如此。而且不仅在各宫室内这样,甚至作为值更人员歇息住宿的崇政殿两翊门也铺设有火炕与火地,可见皇宫内铺设火炕之普遍。
温暖的火炕上,六只手合力把豆泥堆砌成型。
On the heated bed, six hands work together to pile the smashed beans into shape.
分析了新型火炕的工作原理、特点和与住宅格局的关系。
The relationships among the working principle, characters and house pattern were analyzed.
火炕是北方广大农村家庭居室中主要设施兼具灶事、取暖及供人们休息等多种功能。
The beatable brick bed is the main installation of living house of wider village in the North of China, possessing many functions, for example, cooking, heating and having a rest on it.
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