高能物理专业英语翻译A-83-SCIdict学术词... ... 填隙原子 atom， interstitial 游离原子 atom， ionized 撞出原子；受撞原子 atom， knock(ed)-on ...
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当皮肤暴露在阳光下， 紫外线辐射会引发游离原子团的形成，转而破坏皮肤细胞中的DNA， 引起肿瘤的生长。
When the skin is exposed to sunlight, the radiation triggers the formation of free radicals which, in turn, damages the DNA in skin cells, causing tumours to grow.
这种反应，需要催化剂，将甲醇和水变成质子和电子（换句话说，就是游离的氢原子）以及二氧化碳。
The reaction, which requires a catalyst, turns the methanol and water into protons and electrons (in other words, dissociated hydrogen atoms) and carbon dioxide.
这些游离的氧原子能维持它们自己的形式或者和氢原子联合成活性氧(ROS)，ROS能被酶和蛋白分解可逆性影响细胞功能。
These rogue oxygen atoms can remain on their own or combine with hydrogen atoms to form reactive oxygen species (ROS), which wreak havoc with enzymes and proteins and adversely affect cell function.
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