深海采矿扬矿管处于海洋环境之中，受海浪、海流以及采矿船拖航的影响，会发生大的偏移。
Deep ocean mining pipe has a large deflective displacement under the wave, currents and dragging by mining vessel in ocean environment.
深海采矿扬矿管上的横向液动力由两部分组成：海流作用力、波浪作用力。
Horizontal hydrodynamics of deep sea mining lifting pipe consists of two parts: the forces caused by current and wave.
这些深海生态系统为鱼类和其它生物提供生存、产卵、繁殖的场所，俄保护它们免遭大海流和猎食者的侵袭。
These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators.
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