On singing characteristics, the author lays emphasis on specific articulation, enunciation, respiration, resonance, run-cavity and characters’image. This provides the singer with literal guidance and inspiration on singing these four arias.
在演唱特点上,笔者侧重从具体的咬字、吐字、呼吸、共鸣、润腔及人物形象塑造入手,为演唱者演唱这四首歌剧唱段提供了文字性的引导和启发。
参考来源 - 歌剧《野火春风斗古城》的演唱特征·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
另外，笔者还对邱氏对诗经乐谱的润腔以及传统诗经乐谱的演唱方法进行了评述。
In addition, the method of moistening voice in music scores of the Book of Songs and its traditional singing method are commented.
第三部分：豫西蒲剧的唱腔艺术特点，从润腔方法、板式结构、节奏、调式等方面分别举例加以说明。
The third part: the aria characteristic of the drama, illustrated from the methods of embellishment of the cavity, the model architecture of board, the cadence and the melody.
第二部分着重对常香玉演唱方法的特点进行分析。分别从发声、呼吸、吐字、润腔四个方面，并用实例来说明常香玉的演唱方法特点。
The second part puts importance on the analysis of features of Chang Xiangyu's singing methods from sound production, respiration, enunciation and lubrication respectively with examples.
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