海上保险委付是指保险标的在推定全损的场合视同已全部损失，被保险人放弃保险标的，将保险标的的一切权利和义务转移给保险人而收取全部保险金额的制度。
Abandonment in Marine insurance is when constructive total loss happens, the assured transfer rights of the insurer to the subject matter insured and demands indemnification from the insurer.
委付最初出现于海上保险中的船舶保险合同中。
Abandonment appears in the ship insurance contract of Marine insurance first.
委付是海上保险中的一项重要制度，但各国规定有所不同。
Abandonment is an important system in Marine insurance, which is different in countries.
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