浮动价格是指由国家规定基价、限价和浮动幅度，下级或企业在规定幅度内可自行确定的价格。它是国家指导价格的一种形式。具体又分为三种：(1) 国家规定最高限价和下浮幅度，允许下级或企业在幅度内向下浮动。一般适用于价格偏高的某些工业品。(2) 国家规定中准价和上下浮动幅度，允许下级或企业在幅度内上下浮动。一般适用于品种、规格、花色繁多，消费者选择性强，供求变化快的商品。(3) 国家规定最低限价和上浮幅度，允许下级或企业向上浮动。一般适用于供过于求，价格偏低的某些农副产品。
双语例句原声例句
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研究了商品购销中的浮动价格和需求函数模型问题。
In this paper, mathematical models are investigated for floating price of purchase and sale of commodity and for a demanding function.
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但是生产商家却不是这样，他们的收入与伦敦金属交易所的每月浮动价格直接相关。
Not so the producers, whose income is directly related to the fluctuating daily price on the London Metal Exchange.
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换言之，可负担得起的住房在北京将执行基准价格，这是一个浮动价格。
In other words, affordable housing in Beijing will be the implementation of the benchmark price, that is a floating price.
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Saying, well, the market on average will go up a little bit, or go down a little bit.
导致了股票价格的浮动值不同,基本上股市平均是向上增长的或是向下跌了。
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This time, however, instead of setting quantities, instead of just deciding how much Coke and Pepsi to produce and spewing it out in the market and letting prices take care of themselves, this time the firms are going to set prices and let quantities take care of themselves.
这次不是规定产量,上次是确定,可口可乐和百事可乐的产量,运到市场上销售,并让价格自主的浮动,而这次,公司将要预先设定价格,并让产量自动调节
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