传统的测绘学以地球和地球表面上的实体为研究对象，是研究对实体进行测量和描绘的科学。测绘学包括了测量和描绘两个方面。测量就是利用测量仪器测定物体的形状、大小和空间位置。描绘就是将测定的物体用地图的方式表达出来。现代测绘学研究范围已扩大到外层空间，是研究与地理空间分布有关的信息的采集、处理、管理、表达和利用的科学与技术。
【2】GUO Shi-de,MA Ting,LIN Xu-dong(郭仕德,马廷,林旭东).Science of Surveying and Mapping(测绘科学),2005,30(3):35.
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对在测绘科学技术进步中做出重要贡献的单位和个人，按照国家有关规定给予奖励。
Units and individuals that make important contributions to scientific and technological progress in surveying and mapping shall be rewarded in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State.
《测量学》是测绘科学、地理信息科学和土木建筑类专业的一门专业基础课，在课程体系中具有重要地位。
As a basic subject from science of geodesy and geomatics, science of geographical information, architecture, and so on, the Surveying science plays an important role.
在一定时间范围内，科学家们已经可以准切的指出该地区每周的天气变化，而这也是到目前为止测绘出的最精确的气象历史。
In some stretches, the scientists were able to pinpoint what the region's weather was like from one week to the next — by far the most detailed climate history ever produced.
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