有研究表明，返回抑制不仅受到外源性注意定向的影响，同时也受到自上而下的策略性注意调控的影响。
Some researches have proved that Inhibition of return is not only influenced by exogenous attention, also by endogenous attention.
之前研究者们一般认为前注意阶段的注意定向是自动发生的，不受意识控制的，然而这种观点近年来受到了质疑。
A lots of researchers generally considered that attention orienting at preattention stage was automatic and involuntary, not be controlled by consciousness for many decades.
这表明，2年级被试对高线索、低线索并不敏感，并没有运用线索的有效预测信息自主的调整由线索化引发的外源性注意定向。
This indicates that Grade 2 was not sensitive to cue validity, so they did not make use of predictability of cues to voluntarily adjust exogenous orienting triggered by cuing.
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