在这种光电效应的延伸中,一个光子从原子的边缘打出一个电子,这可能要使物理学家们重新考虑光在什么情况下是波,什么情况下是粒子。
This extension of the photoelectric effect, in which one photon knocks one electron off the edge of an atom, could make physicists reconsider when light is a wave and when it's a particle.
当一个中微子撞击原子时,碰撞产生的能量会使周围环境受热,使其发生微小的扩张膨胀,并且触发产生一种形状特殊的微型冲击波。
As a neutrino strikes an atom, the energy of the collision warms the immediate surroundings, causing them to expand ever so slightly and trigger a minuscule shock wave of a specific shape.
超冷原子的德布罗意波波长的研究导致了新的发现比如波色-爱因斯坦凝聚状态和气体的简并压力。
Studying such atomic waves has led to the discovery of new states of matter—Bose-Einstein condensates and degenerate Fermi gases.
We started talking about these on Wednesday, and what we're going to start with is considering specifically the wave functions for multi-electron atoms.
我们从周三开始讨论这些,而且我们将要以特别地考虑,多电子原子的波函数,为开始。
So we can actually constructively and destructively combine these waves, these atomic orbitals to make a hybrid.
我们可以相长,和相消叠加这些波,这些原子轨道可以杂化。
What we are going to say is that the wavefunction for molecular orbitals is going to be an additive sum of the wavefunctions of atomic orbitals.
我想说的是,分子轨道的波函数,就是多个原子轨道,波函数的线性叠加。
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