虽然期货合同防止了价格向下波动，但它们也限制了价格升高的可能。
While future contracts protect against the downside of price fluctuations, they also limit potential upsides as well.
作为一种理想的需求侧电价机制，通过结合与rtp相关的各类套期保值合同，RTP的价格波动风险可以在市场参与者之间合理分摊。
As an ideal demand side tariff mechanism, the price volatility risk of RTP can be rationally Shared among market participants by integrating various RTP-related hedge contracts.
算例以某实际水电厂为例，分析了水文波动性、合同电量和合同价格对复合期权价格以及社会效益的影响。
A practical hydropower plant is selected in case study, and the influences of the hydrological variation, contract price and contract volume on the option price and social benefit are analyzed.
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