暴风雨冲走了建筑物和道路，侵蚀了沙滩。
The storm washed away buildings and roads and eroded beaches.
了解这些沙洲对于沙滩受侵蚀和气候变化影响下海平面升高的研究非常重要不过众所周知激浪区域的研究环境是非常恶劣的。
Understanding these sandbars is critical to study of beach erosion and climate-related sea level rise, but the surf zone is a notoriously hostile research environment.
海啸冲击沙滩时，可能已严重侵蚀了这些地方，甚至已永远改变了海岸地貌。
As the tsunami hits sandy beaches, it can severely erode them, altering the coastal landscape perhaps permanently.
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