这则消息及时止住了欧元兑美元汇率的猛涨,也缓解了公众对欧洲央行的部分压力。
The message kept the euro from leaping against the dollar and eased some of the public pressure on the ECB.
结果将金融的动荡性从货币市场转到了债券市场,没有竞争力的国家面临更高的借贷成本,而不是固定汇率的压力。
The eventual effect was to move financial volatility from the currency to the bond markets, with uncompetitive countries facing higher borrowing costs rather than pressure on their exchange-rate pegs.
此外,无论决策者怎样坚持,这场危机都会给联系汇率带来极大压力。
And such crises put extraordinary pressure on exchange-rate pegs, no matter how permanent policymakers claim them to be.
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