在水力压裂期间输送支撑剂的流体，通常为油、水、泡沫或稠化液。在砾石充填期间输送砾石的流体也称为携带液。
The fluid, usually oil, water, foam, or gelled fluid that transports the proppants during hydraulic fracturing. The fluid that transports gravel during gravel packing is also called carrying fluid.
上述纳米级材料被添加到水力压裂支撑剂充填层或砾石充填层，以在上述充填层中起稳定地层微粒的作用。
The nano-sized material is added to hydraulic-fracture proppant packs or gravel packs on the fly to stabilize formation fines.
应用推荐