氯化锌是无机盐工业的重要产品之一,它应用范围极广。氯化锌易溶于水,是固体盐中溶解度最大的(25°C,432g/100g),其原因是溶于水形成配酸H[ZnCl2(OH)]。溶于甲醇、乙醇、甘油、丙酮、乙醚,不溶于液氨。潮解性强,能自空气中吸收水分而潮解。具有溶解金属氧化物和纤维素的特性。熔融氯化锌有很好的导电性能。灼热时有浓厚的白烟生成。氯化锌有腐蚀性,有毒。 虽然目前国内氯化锌的工业生产中还普遍存在一些问题,随着工业生产的不断发展和研究、探索的不断深入,氯化锌工业生产将会有着更为广阔的前景。
氯化锌铵 Zinc ammonium chloride ; Ammonium Zinc Chloride
氯化锌/锌氯粉 Zinc chloride
氯化锌电池 Zinc-Chloride ; zinc chloride battery
无水氯化锌 Zinc Chloride Anhydrous ; Zinc chloride
氯化锌法 zinc chloride process ; Chlorzinc process ; ZCMR
氯化锌注入法 burnettizing
氯化锌溶液 Zinc chloride solution ; Solution of zinc chloride
甲基氯化锌 Methylzinc chloride solution ; METHYLZINC CHLORIDE
氟苄基氯化锌 FLUOROBENZYLZINC CHLORIDE
Two novel phosphorous-containing flame-retardants:9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide(DOPO) and 10-(2’,5’-bis(hydroxyl)phenyl)-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide(ODOPB) were synthesized by"one pot"process using o-phenyl phenol and phosphorus trichloride as starting materials and zinc chloride as catalyst. The structures of the obtained compounds were identified by IR,1HNMR and elemental analysis.
采用邻苯基苯酚及三氯化磷为原料,氯化锌为催化剂,以“一锅法”合成了新型含磷阻燃剂9,10-二氢-9氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物(DOPO)及10-(2’,5’-二羟基苯基)-9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物(ODOPB),并通过红外光谱、1H核磁谱、元素分析等对这两种化合物进行结构鉴定。
参考来源 - 两种含磷阻燃剂的合成及其结构表征The impregnated H_3PO_4 and ZnCl_2 facilitate the decomposion of cellulose,hemicellulose and lignin which were almost decomposed at about 200℃,lowering the pyrolysis temperature.
磷酸和氯化锌的存在促进了纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的分解,使热解过程向着低温发展,200℃时基本分解完全。
参考来源 - 汉麻杆基活性炭的制备及表征·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
合成碱绿色4的最佳条件包括:尿素和氯化锌作为催化剂,四氢呋喃和双色。
The optimal conditions for synthesis of alkali green 4 include the carbamide and zinc chloride as catalyst, chloranil and bichrome.
金属锌与盐酸反应产生氢气泡和氯化锌。
Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce bubbles of hydrogen gas and zinc chloride.
其中硼氢化锌由硼氢化钾和无水氯化锌反应制得。
Zinc borohydride was prepared by the reaction of potassium borohydride and anhydrous zinc chloride.
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