测量了基体的氧化损失。

Oxidation weight loss of the substrates was measured.

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罗拜耳和其同事们计算，气候和二氧化碳的最终影响造成的损失，在粮食价格上比其它方面高出5%。

The net effects of climate and carbon dioxide, Dr Lobell and his colleagues calculate, is to make grain prices about 5% higher than they would otherwise be.

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值得注意的是，这些公司很可能会预见到他们的收入将遭受损失，从而把新的二氧化碳排放成本转嫁到消费者身上。

To be sure, these companies would likely foresee that their earnings could be affected and pass on the new cost of their carbon use to their customers through higher prices.

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