当活塞到达进气行程的下止点时，随着空气燃油的混合气进入气缸，进气门关闭。
When the piston reaches the bottom of the intake stroke, the intake valve closes, trapping the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder.
在作功行程，进气门和排气门关闭，火花塞点燃混合气，活塞向下移动。
On the power stroke, the intake valve and exhaust valve close. The spark plug ignites the air-fuel mixture, the piston moves down.
进气冲程在活塞位与气缸顶部（进气门开启，排气门关闭）时开始，在活塞到达其行程的底部时结束。
The intake stroke starts with the pistonat the top of the cylinder (intake valve open and exhaust valve closed) and stops with the pistonat the bottom of its travel.
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