结论：恩纳气管内麻醉用于神经外科围术期保留气管导管的患者安全、有效。
Conclusion:The clinical application of EMLA for endotracheal anesthesia during neurosurgical operation in cranial fovea posterior is safe and effective.
结论硬膜外复合气管内麻醉时，硬膜外麻醉与芬太尼同时使用，术后镇痛效果最好。
Conclusion the effect of analgesia is the best when fentanyl and epidural anaesthesia are used at the same time under general anaesthesia combined with epidural anaesthesia.
目的探讨严重气道狭窄患者气管内治疗的麻醉管理方法。
Objective To discuss the anesthesia management for the trachea interventional therapy in the patients with severe airway constriction.
应用推荐