气体膨胀,是由气体的压力而驱动的,微观上气体的温度即分子之间碰撞速度在宏观上表现为气体的压力。与气体的温度有直接关系,气体能以多大速度膨胀要看他的温度。温度越高,分子飞行速度越快,宏观上气体压力压力越大。所以气体膨胀速度取决于温度高低。气体膨胀的过程所处的环境(或者称为体系)直接影响温度的变化。
没有大气层会导致人体内气体膨胀甚至炸裂。
The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst.
气体温度上升致使气体膨胀。
A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its expansion.
气体膨胀并由管子后方涌出。
The gas expanded and rushes out through the rear of the tube.
So when I expand this gas adiabatically and it cools down, why do you think it might cool down?
现在我们知道了气体绝热膨胀时,温度会下载,为什么会降温?
You take fuel, rather you take something that's warm, and you put it in contact with the atmosphere, it cools down.
改变约束,继续加热,气体膨胀。
Real refrigerators actually work with liquids that go into gases so use the latent heat of the liquid, so it doesn't really work like the Joule-Thomson expansion. So this is real.
液体变成气体来工作,以运用液体的潜热,所以这不是,真正像焦耳-汤姆逊膨胀一样工作,这是真实的气体,不像焦耳。
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