当一名球员在果岭附近准备打球时，他在比洞赛中的对手或比杆赛中的同组球员未经他的许可或预先通知就自行照管旗杆。

While a player is preparing to play from near the putting green, his opponent or fellow-competitor attends the flagstick without the player's authority or prior knowledge.

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在比杆赛上，一名比赛者的球停在果岭通道的一个深的凹痕里，那里没有被委员会定义为维修中的地面。

In stroke play, a competitors ball comes to rest through the green in a deep rut which has not been defined as ground under repair by the Committee.

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