结论控制血糖使血糖维持在正常水平是GDM治疗的关键，是降低母体并发症和减少围生儿患病率和死亡率的主要因素。

Conclusion Controlling blood sugar in normal levels is the key to treating GDM, which is also important for decreasing maternal complications, and the mortality and morbidity of fetus.

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孕期中的感染，增加母体与生产前后发病率与死亡率的风险。

Infections during pregnancy confers increased risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.

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