扎卡里亚：那么，我们这就开始这场正式访谈了。
Zakaria: We are now beginning the formal interview, just so everyone realizes.
研究工具包括学生动机调查问卷，平时的非正式访谈和期末的正式访谈。
The research instruments include a questionnaire investigating English -learning motivation, informal interview and formal interview.
数据收集过程分为四个步骤：发声思维培训、正式写作实验、回顾性访谈和问卷调查。
The procedures of data collection are divided into four steps: think-aloud training, composition writing, retrospective interviews and questionnaires.
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