firewood chopping and collecting
进山采樵 Mining Qiao
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
导致贵州喀斯特森林发生退化的原因是火烧、开垦、放牧和樵采。
Fire, reclamation, herd, and cut led to degradation of Karst forest in Guizhou Province.
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在造成草地退化的众多因素中，可控因素主要有过度放牧、垦殖、樵采以及政策的导向。
There were many factors contributing to the grassland degeneration, but some were artificial control and others were not.
樵采，即砍柴、刈山草、扫树叶等，堆积储藏起来，以备岁末天寒或来年梅雨季节烧用，否则就有断炊之忧。上山砍柴刈草，山区俗称“讨柴”，平原亦称“上山”，是境内大多数村庄的村民尤其是农家妇女的艰辛劳作之一。
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