钢筋混凝土结构中柱子的竖向钢筋就是纵向钢筋，水平钢筋（箍筋）就是横向钢筋；墙中与地面垂直的为纵向钢筋，与地面平行的为横向钢筋；而梁的底部和顶部沿梁跨度方向的钢筋是纵向钢筋，梁的箍筋和拉筋为横向钢筋；沿楼板短向的为横向钢筋，沿楼板长向的为纵向钢筋。
... transverse oscillations横向振荡、横向振动 transverse reinforcement横向钢筋 transverse rolling横轧 ...
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附加横向钢筋是没有必要在搭接处。
Additional transverse reinforcement is not necessary in the lapping zone.
增加横向钢筋应均匀分布在锚固区和搭接的间距应不超过5倍的纵向钢筋直径。
The additional transverse reinforcement should be uniformly distributed in the anchorage zone and the spacing of bars should not exceed 5 times the diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement.
试验结果表明：组合板越厚、剪跨越小、剪力横向钢筋越多，组合板纵向受剪承载力就越高。
The Test result showed that shear capacity is higher for the thicker composite slabs, the smaller shear span, the more distributed reinforcing bar in the composite slabs.
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