横向形成是指同类型企业的形成：横向形成产业集群之初，企业之间更多的是表现为竞争关系，也就是产品属于同一种类。
平行语料库研究是近年来语料库语言学横向发展的新趋势。
The research on parallel corpus is a new trend for corpus linguistics horizontal development.
为了不被开除，一切要从新开始，考虑在公司内部的横向发展或升迁。
To avoid being laid off and having to start all over, consider seeking a lateral move or even a job promotion within your current company.
横向发展则是指踏出熟悉的小圈子，尝试新鲜事物，去探索完全不同的领域。
Lateral growth coming from getting outside your comfort zone, trying new things and exploring completely different fields.
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