横是形声字,木为形,黄为声。本意是门前的栅栏或横木,引申为横向,并由此引申为纵横交错、成为横状、横着的意思,用作动词,横与宽、广相通时用作形容词引申指宽阔、广远,又引申为充溢。横又读作hèng,指不顺从、蛮横,又表示意外的。
火车晚点是因为有一棵树横倒在铁轨上。
The train was delayed because a tree had fallen across the line.
约翰逊将球精准地横传给格罗夫斯。
他们把桌子横放在门口。
In that case, we understand it as a sequence of cross-sections rather than something that somehow organically changes through time.
这样,我们就是在学习一个个语言的横截面,而不是语言自然的变化过程。
I get so upset when I see bad driving.
我看到人们横冲直撞地开车时真的很心烦。
You didn't pull the suitcase lengthwise; you pulled it widthwise, so it gave you a stable base.
你不用竖着拖行李箱;,而是可以横着拖,这样拖起来更稳。
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