当我们更好地了解土壤多样性时，我们就能更好地预测森林管理对土壤的影响。
When we better understand pedodiversity, we will be better able to predict the impact of forest management on soil.
斯达克和她的同事分析了驯鹿放牧对营养贫乏的芬兰北部森林地区带来的土壤更新影响。 他们认为长远来看，在森里放牧驯鹿会比没有牧鹿的地区失去更少的碳和增加植物垃圾。
They determined that in the long run, areas grazed by reindeer lose less carbon, through plant litter, than areas without reindeer.
抚育间伐对森林生长的影响体现在很多方面，包括对林分生产力及其林分因子、林下植被及灌木、林下土壤和天然更新影响等方面。
The effects of thinning on forest growth embodied some aspects which mostly include the effects on stand productivity, stand factors, stand biomass, vegetation and shrubs under-forest, soil and so on.
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