梅耶荷德，俄国导演，演员，戏剧理论家。1874 年 2 月9日生于奔撒城一日耳曼后裔家庭，1940年2月2日殉难，苏共二十大后平反。1913年他的论著《论戏剧》问世，提出了与写实主义戏剧分庭抗礼的假定性戏剧理论。
梅耶荷德是二十世纪上半叶世界著名戏剧大师。
Meyehold is a world-renowned drama director during the first part of 20th century.
诚惶诚恐地害怕失误，就意味着永远尝不到成功的滋味。——梅耶荷德。
Nervously fear of failure, means never taste the taste of success.
梅耶荷德的戏剧与东方戏剧，尤其是中国戏曲，有一种本质上的亲近，他的许多艺术思想和舞台观念与中国戏曲有异曲同工之处。
Meye-hold adopted oriental theatre, especially Chinese theatre tin his works and what is more is that many of his artistic ideas and stage concepts coincided with those in Chinese theatre.
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